Ed. Note: The Planning Board has long considered whether Walpole needs some design criteria to guide developers in how they can make their buildings and grounds fit in to the web of historical, agricultural and small town atmosphere that nearly everyone says they want to retain. Now the Planning board is getting specific about it with a draft to be considered along with some actual photos for illustrative purposes. These words and photos will be discussed tomorrow evening at a public meting at 7:00 in Town Hall. I set out below the draft to be considered. CCB
Town of Walpole, NH
Building Design Guidelines-- First Draft 8/10
(A) Purpose and Applicability: In order to "... provide for the harmonious and aesthetically pleasing development of the municipality and its environs..." (NHRSA 674:44, II (b)), these regulations are intended to preserve the distinctive appearance of Walpole, and the small-town New England character that has been articulated by the citizens of Walpole in the Vision Statement and Land Use Section of the Master Plan. The planning board believes that by implementing these regulations, and by working collaboratively with developers, the visual and historic character of Walpole will be preserved, property values will be strengthened, and the community will benefit from high-quality building design and construction that is in harmony with the character of our New England town.
(B) It is the planning board’s intent that these guidelines shall apply to all non-residential buildings on land zoned for (or granted a special exception or variance for) commercial or industrial use. However, the board reserves the right to review multi-family developments or other developments under this section, as it deems reasonable.
(C) General Guidelines: An application is considered to meet the aesthetic considerations of these regulations if the Planning Board, in its judgment, determines that the application overall demonstrates reasonable conformity with the purpose above and the general guidelines that follow. Photographic examples of design elements of buildings located in Walpole and elsewhere are offered as guidance to developers.
(1) The planning board recognizes that every property, every proposal, and every situation is unique. The planning board may waive, modify, or soften any of the standards herein on rare occasions as it deems appropriate, based upon the individual circumstances of any application. No particular style is stipulated and innovative, contemporary, and distinctive designs are possible, provided they reflect the general design principles and context detailed in these guidelines.
(2) It is recognized that many national and regional chain businesses seek to build a standard design across the country or region without regard to local conditions. However, the planning board may request modification of the design to ensure its compatibility with our own local community character and for conformance with the purpose of these guidelines. It shall be the obligation of the applicants to develop designs that are compatible with our community character; the Town of Walpole need not waive, ease, or adjust these guidelines to accommodate the template designs of chain stores.
(3) Buildings should be compatible with traditional New England architecture. They should be articulated to express an architectural identity consistent with the character of Walpole, to be handsome and dignified, and significant enough to be worth saving into the future.
(4) Buildings should possess an overall character and integrity. Architectural details should not give the impression of being “tacked on” but rather should be integral to the overall design. (For example, use of undersized shutters on a picture window or installation of an elaborate classical portico or cupola on an otherwise clearly utilitarian big box would be discouraged.)
(5) The reuse of existing structures that have special architectural, historical, cultural, or contextual value by the applicant is strongly encouraged.
(6) Modifications and additions to existing buildings should be harmonious with the character of the existing building when the existing building would reasonably be considered to be in general conformance with the goals of these regulations.
(D) Design Elements: The purpose of these standards is to encourage architecture that draws its inspiration from traditional New England examples similar in style to those illustrated in these guidelines. Building design should reinforce a human-scaled environment through careful consideration of architectural forms, massing, detailing, number and use of materials, and color. The planning board strongly encourages consideration of these design elements.
(E) Roofs. Long flat, unbroken roof lines shall be avoided. Variation in line, detail, form, and siting shall be used to provide visual interest. In order to prevent the construction of warehouse-style buildings (i.e., long, horizontal roof lines), all new buildings and additions should include pitched roofs or gabled roofs where practical. Shed, gambrel, and barn-style roofs are also acceptable. Roofs should have appropriate overhangs. Dormers are encouraged. Roof mounted mechanical equipment must be screened from public view in a way that is consistent with these guidelines.
(F) Building materials. The use of innovative, high-quality building materials is encouraged.. Exterior surfaces of building should be covered with traditional materials or products that simulate natural materials, including, but not limited to, clapboards, shingles, stone, brick, or architectural concrete masonry units. Exposed plain cinder block, corrugated steel, sheet plastic, or sheet fiberglass are not acceptable. Uncovered foundation walls should not extend more than 3 feet above grade. Pitched roofs should be constructed of shingles, metal roofing, or other materials traditionally used in this region.
(G) Awnings. Brightly colored or illuminated franchise-type awnings are not acceptable. Awning covers designed for shade should be made of fabric or simulated fabric-like material.
(H) Architectural details. Balconies, decks, covered porches, decorative shingles, bracketed eaves, columns, balustrades, towers, turrets, skylights, and arches are among the details to be considered and encouraged. All features and details should be in proportions with the building.
(I) Windows. Windows should be utilized as much as possible and practical to humanize the building and enhance its overall appeal. Windows should be incorporated on front and side facades to humanize the building. The use of large picture-type windows for first-floor retail uses is encouraged. Windows may be used for either interior illumination or for display purposes.
If the use of windows is not practical or will inhibit the optimum intended use of the building, the developer should present alternatives that make the design consistent with the intent of these guidelines.
(J) Entrances. Entrances should be carefully planned to add character to the project.
Articulation of the entrance is encouraged through the use of a portico, canopy, awning, sidelights, surround, or other device.
(K) Fencing. Fences made of traditional New England materials are encouraged. (i.e. picket, split rail, wrought iron, brick, stone). Chain link security fences may be allowed where appropriate, but their use is generally discouraged. Fencing may be used to screen from public view mechanical equipment, trash collection and other similar uses.
(L) Color. Subtle, neutral colors should be used on larger, plain buildings and are generally looked upon by the board to be consistent with these guidelines. Paint colors should relate to the natural colors of building materials, such as brick, stucco, etc. Complimentary colors on architectural details are encouraged, as are historic colors. Bright, franchise colors are discouraged.
(M) Landscaping. Landscaping adds as much to the character of a project as does the building itself. Trees, shrubs, and other plantings that are native to New England are encouraged. Imported species are discourages. Plants that have been categorized as invasive species shall not be used.
Outdoor storage areas, trash collection points, fuel storage or other similar areas should be screened from residential abutters and public view. The sensitive use of plantings, berms and fencing may be used to accomplish this.
Berms, plantings and similar means are strongly encouraged for use between parking lots and highways or streets to buffer the visual impact of parking areas.
(N) Lighting. Lighting adds as much to the character of a project as does the building and landscaping surrounding it. Lighting should be used in a manner that does not cause harm or annoyance to the property abutters. Lighting should draw attention to the entrances and other architectural details of the building. Exterior security lighting should be reduced as much as practical. Lights other than essential security lights shall not be left on for more than one hour after the close of business.